TCS 421 : Fundamental of Statistics and AI

Name of Department:- Computer Science and Engineering


2. Contact Hours: L: T: P:
3. Semester: IV
4. Pre-requisite: TMA101, TMA201
5Course Outcomes: After completion of the course students will be able to
Demonstrate knowledge of statistical and exploratory data analysis data analysis
techniques utilized in decision making.
Apply principles of Data Science to the analysis of business problems.
To use Machine Learning Algorithms to solve real-world problems.
To provide data science solution to business problems and visualization.
To learn the basic concepts and techniques of AI and machine learning
To explore the various mechanism of Knowledge and Reasoning used for building
expert system.

 

No Contact Hours: 45


Disaster Management

Module 1: HTML Fundamentals

- Basics of HTML: Understanding the structure and syntax of Hypertext Markup Language.

- Formatting and Fonts: Applying text formatting, font styles, and sizes in HTML.

- Commenting Code: Adding comments to HTML code for better understanding and collaboration.

- Color: Incorporating colors using hexadecimal codes and color names.

- Hyperlink and Lists: Creating hyperlinks to navigate between web pages and organizing content with ordered and unordered lists.

- Tables and Images: Designing tables for data representation and embedding images in web pages.

- Forms: Building interactive forms to collect user input.

- XHTML and Meta Tags: Introduction to XHTML standards and incorporating meta tags for SEO.

- Character Entities: Using special character entities for symbols and characters not directly supported in HTML.

- Frames and Frame Sets: Implementing frames and frame sets for dividing the browser window into multiple sections.

- Browser Architecture and Website Structure: Understanding how web browsers render HTML documents and organizing website structure for optimal user experience.


Module 2: CSS Essentials

- Introduction to CSS: Understanding the need for Cascading Style Sheets and their basic syntax.

- Using CSS: Applying CSS rules to HTML elements for styling and layout.

- Background Images and Colors: Setting background images and colors for web pages.

- Manipulating Texts and Fonts: Styling text content and incorporating different font families.

- Borders, Boxes, Margins, and Padding: Configuring border properties, box model, and spacing around elements.

- Lists and Positioning: Styling lists and positioning elements using CSS.

- Introduction to Bootstrap: Overview of the Bootstrap framework for responsive and mobile-first web development.


Module 3: JavaScript and jQuery

- Client-side Scripting with JavaScript: Introduction to JavaScript programming language for client-side scripting.

- Variables, Functions, Conditions, and Loops: Understanding JavaScript variables, functions, conditional statements, and loops.

- Pop-up Boxes and Advanced JavaScript: Utilizing pop-up boxes for user interaction and exploring advanced JavaScript concepts.

- DOM Manipulation: Interacting with the Document Object Model (DOM) for dynamic content manipulation.

- Forms and Validations: Implementing form validations and processing user inputs.

- Introduction to jQuery: Overview of the jQuery library for simplifying JavaScript tasks and DOM manipulation.


Module 4: Full Stack Development with PHP

- Introduction to PHP: Basics of PHP programming language including syntax and data types.

- Decision and Looping Structures: Implementing decision-making and looping constructs in PHP.

- PHP and HTML Integration: Integrating PHP code with HTML for dynamic web content generation.

- Arrays and Functions: Working with arrays and creating reusable functions in PHP.

- Form Processing and File Handling: Handling form submissions and file operations using PHP.

- Cookies, Sessions, and Database Interaction: Managing user sessions, handling cookies, and interacting with databases using PHP.

- XAMPP Server Configuration: Configuring and setting up XAMPP server for local web development environment.


Module 5: Web Development Concepts

- Concepts of WWW, Internet, and HTTP Protocol: Understanding the fundamentals of the World Wide Web, Internet, and HTTP communication protocol.

- Web 2.0 Features: Exploring the features and characteristics of Web 2.0 applications.

- Effective Web Design Principles: Addressing web design issues including browser compatibility, bandwidth optimization, display resolution, and user-centric design.

- Website Planning and Publishing: Planning, designing, and publishing websites with effective navigation and user experience.

- Introduction to Content Management Systems (CMS): Overview of CMS platforms for managing website content efficiently.


Module 6: Advanced Web Technologies

- Ajax, AngularJS, JSON: Introduction to advanced web technologies including Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Ajax), AngularJS framework, and JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) for data interchange.

Full-stack web development refers to the practice of developing both the front end and back end of a web application. This means handling everything from the user interface, client-side scripting, server-side logic, and database interactions.

Here's a breakdown of the key components involved in full-stack web development:

  1. Front End Development: This involves creating the user interface and handling the interactions that occur in the web browser. Front end developers typically work with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. They focus on creating responsive and visually appealing layouts, as well as implementing client-side scripting for dynamic functionality.

  2. Back End Development: The back end of a web application handles the server-side logic and database interactions. Back end developers work with server-side languages such as Node.js, Python (with frameworks like Django or Flask), Ruby (with Ruby on Rails), Java (with Spring framework), or PHP (with frameworks like Laravel or Symfony). They build the server-side logic that processes requests from the front end, interacts with databases, and generates dynamic content to be sent back to the client.

  3. Databases: Databases are used to store and manage the application's data. Common types of databases used in web development include relational databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or SQLite, as well as NoSQL databases like MongoDB or Redis. Full-stack developers need to be proficient in writing SQL queries and managing database operations.

  4. Server Environment: Understanding server environments and deployment processes is crucial for full-stack developers. They need to know how to set up and configure web servers (e.g., Apache, Nginx) and deploy their applications to production environments. Knowledge of cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud Platform is also valuable for deploying and scaling applications.

  5. Version Control: Version control systems like Git are essential tools for collaboration and managing code changes in software development projects. Full-stack developers should be proficient in using version control to track changes, manage branches, and collaborate with other team members effectively.

  6. Security: Security is a critical aspect of web development. Full-stack developers need to be aware of common security vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery). They should implement security best practices throughout the development process to protect the application and its users' data.

  7. Testing and Debugging: Full-stack developers are responsible for testing their code to ensure it functions correctly and is free of bugs. This includes writing unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests to validate the application's behavior. Proficiency in debugging tools and techniques is also important for identifying and fixing issues in the codebase.

  8. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): CI/CD practices automate the process of building, testing, and deploying code changes to production environments. Full-stack developers should be familiar with CI/CD pipelines and tools like Jenkins, Travis CI, or GitHub Actions to streamline the development workflow and ensure the reliability of deployments.

Overall, full-stack web development requires a diverse skill set encompassing both front end and back end technologies, as well as proficiency in various tools and practices to build robust and scalable web applications.